{"title":"History and Travel","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"coffeehouse-broadside-1725","title":"Who Could Sell Coffee? A Frankfurt Coffeehouse Broadside, 1725","description":"\u003cp\u003eMunicipal Broadside Edict concerning the Licensed Sale of Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and Rosolio. Frankfurt am Main, 9 August 1725.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rare and evocative survival from the formative age of Europe's coffeehouse culture, this municipal broadside records the efforts of the Imperial Free City of Frankfurt to regulate the sale of the newly fashionable stimulants and luxury beverages that were transforming social life across the continent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIssued in the name of the \u003cem\u003eBürgermeistere und Rath\u003c\/em\u003e of Frankfurt, the ordinance arose from complaints lodged by the city's licensed \u003cem\u003eCaffee-Schencken\u003c\/em\u003e, coffeehouse keepers who had purchased from the municipal authorities the exclusive right to maintain public coffee establishments. According to their petition, a growing number of traders had begun to infringe these privileges by serving coffee and other fashionable refreshments outside the authorised coffeehouses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe edict therefore intervenes directly in the commercial life of the city, naming among the offenders innkeepers, tavern proprietors, confectioners, perfumers, brewers, cooks, and caterers, all of whom were accused of selling prohibited beverages to the public.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eParticularly remarkable is the range of commodities explicitly listed. Alongside \u003cem\u003eCaffè \u003c\/em\u003eappear \u003cem\u003eThé \u003c\/em\u003e(tea), Chocolate, and \u003cem\u003eRossoli \u003c\/em\u003e(rosolio), the sweet Italian cordial then popular throughout Europe. The document thus preserves a vivid snapshot of the international consumer revolution of the early eighteenth century, when products imported from Asia, the Americas, and the Mediterranean were reshaping patterns of sociability, commerce, and taste.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe broadside is equally revealing as a document of urban administration. The petitioners emphasise that they alone had paid a substantial sum into the city treasury for the right to maintain public coffeehouses, and the council responds by forbidding all unauthorised sale of these beverages. What emerges is a striking example of the highly regulated commercial environment of the Holy Roman Empire, where municipal governments actively controlled the distribution of goods and defended licensed trades against competition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEphemeral by nature and intended for public display, such broadsides were seldom preserved. Their survival offers an unusually direct glimpse into the everyday realities of eighteenth-century urban life: the rise of coffeehouse culture, the spread of global commodities, and the mechanisms by which civic authorities sought to govern an increasingly interconnected world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Julia Woodward Antykwariat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55081706848597,"sku":null,"price":3650.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1081\/7922\/6965\/files\/Bazaart_70C56741-333F-4F9E-9D4B-557A7CF50CD3-Copy.png?v=1790108941"},{"product_id":"john-speed-s-map-of-poland-1626","title":"John Speed’s Map of Poland, 1626: First Issue with Views of Kraków, Gdańsk \u0026 Poznań","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpeed, John (1552–1629).\u003cbr\u003eA Newe Mape of Poland\u003cbr\u003eLondon: George Humble, 1626\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first issue of John Speed’s Map of Poland, one of the most decorative and desirable early maps of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, here an especially fine example with vivid contemporary hand-colouring in excellent condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished during the height of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Speed’s map gave an English audience one of the most memorable seventeenth-century representations of Poland. It is surrounded by six finely engraved views of Kraków, Gdańsk, Poznań, Krosno, Sandomierz and Wrocław, together with eight figures illustrating Polish, Silesian and Gdańsk dress, the arms of Poland and Silesia, and a small portrait of King Sigismund III Vasa. Institutional catalogues consistently describe it as among the most decorative and soughtafter maps of Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinely framed behind museum glass with very low reflection, it presents superbly and is particularly well suited to display.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Julia Woodward Antykwariat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55082106880341,"sku":null,"price":25000.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1081\/7922\/6965\/files\/IMG_3635.jpg?v=1790110259"},{"product_id":"a-rare-complete-set-of-andreas-brunners-history-of-bavaria-1626-1637","title":"A Rare Complete Set of Andreas Brunner's History of Bavaria, 1626-1637","description":"\u003cp\u003eBrunner, Andreas (1589–1650).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnnalium virtutis et fortunae Boiorum\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eMünchen: Truckerey Hertsroy, 1626–1637.\u003cbr\u003eOctavo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst edition of Andreas Brunner's principal historical work, commissioned by Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria. Published in three parts between 1626 and 1637, the work traces Bavarian history from its legendary origins to the reign of Emperor Louis IV (\"Louis the Bavarian\"), ending in the early fourteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompiled during the Counter-Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, the annals combine extensive genealogical research on the House of Wittelsbach with a distinctly Catholic interpretation of Bavarian history, presenting the fortunes of Bavaria as evidence of divine favour and princely virtue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePraised for its scholarly diligence, critical judgement, and unusual striving for objectivity (NDB II, 681), the work is regarded as Brunner's masterpiece and remains an important source for early Bavarian historiography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete sets are of considerable rarity. While the USTC records 33 surviving copies of Part I, 12 of Part II, and 14 of Part III, only 10 complete sets are recorded. Of these, nine are preserved in German institutions and one in the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNo copies of either the individual volumes or the complete work are recorded in Poland\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Julia Woodward Antykwariat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55082195845461,"sku":null,"price":3000.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1081\/7922\/6965\/files\/DSC0082624.jpg?v=1790110379"},{"product_id":"martin-luther-criticises-the-pope-first-edition-1522","title":"Martin Luther at Wartburg: A Rare 1522 Tract on Confession and Papal Authority","description":"\u003cp\u003eLuther, Martin (1483–1546).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eVon der Beycht ob die der Bapst macht hab zu gebieten\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eWittenberg (i.e. Strasbourg): Wolfgang Köpfel, 1521 (i.e. 1522).\u003cbr\u003eQuarto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst edition of this very rare early polemical tract by Martin Luther.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the formative years of the Protestant Reformation, the printing of Luther’s works could be both commercially attractive and politically hazardous. The present tract reflects that context: a polemical work challenging papal authority and certain practices of the early modern Roman Catholic Church. It was written during Luther’s seclusion at the Wartburg following his condemnation at the Diet of Worms. It examines confession and the extent of papal authority over the Christian conscience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrinted books of this kind played an important role in the dissemination of Reformation thought. Relatively inexpensive to produce and distribute when compared to manuscripts and larger printed works, they allowed theological and polemical writings to circulate rapidly throughout Europe. Consequently, comparatively few survive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present edition bears a false Wittenberg imprint; it was actually printed in Strasbourg by Wolfgang Köpfel. Such imprints reflect the authority attached to Wittenberg as the centre most closely associated with Luther and the early Protestant movement, while also giving printers a degree of distance from the controversies surrounding the publication of Reformation texts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe USTC records only one copy in Poland and just thirteen worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Julia Woodward Antykwariat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55082385146197,"sku":null,"price":9950.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1081\/7922\/6965\/files\/DSC0082623_95990ab1-6d53-46d1-ad57-ba221cb4188a.jpg?v=1790113237"}],"url":"https:\/\/antykwariat-woodward.com\/collections\/history-and-travel.oembed","provider":"Julia Woodward Antykwariat","version":"1.0","type":"link"}