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The Apostolic Fathers in Print: Ignatius of Antioch & Polycarp, Basel 1520

The Apostolic Fathers in Print: Ignatius of Antioch & Polycarp, Basel 1520

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Ignatius of Antioch; Pseudo-Ignatius; Polycarp.
Gloriosi Christi Martyris Ignatii Antiocheni antistitis, Epistolae undecim.
Item una beati Polycarpi martyris epistola, cum argumento Iacobi Fabri
Stapulen[sis] in easdem.
Basel: Adam Petri, August 1520.
Quarto.

A handsome Basel edition of the epistles attributed to Saint Ignatius of Antioch, together with the Epistle of Polycarp, edited and introduced by the French humanist and biblical scholar Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples. The volume belongs to the early sixteenth-century revival of interest in the Apostolic Fathers and represents one of the earliest printed collections through which Western scholars gained access to the writings attributed to Ignatius and Polycarp.

As was customary before the textual criticism of the seventeenth century, the collection includes the expanded corpus of eleven Ignatian epistles, four of which are now regarded as later pseudepigraphic compositions. Printed at Basel by the noted humanist printer Adam Petri, the edition reflects the Renaissance effort to recover and disseminate the literature of the primitive Church, furnishing theologians of both the Catholic and emerging Protestant traditions with important patristic texts. For much of the sixteenth century it served as an influential witness to the so-called Longer Recension of the Ignatian corpus, before being superseded by later critical editions.

The title page is enclosed within an attractive woodcut border designed by Ambrosius Holbein, one of the most accomplished book artists active in Basel during the early decades of the sixteenth century.

The USTC records 26 extant copies held institutionally, including only one copy held in Poland (Ossolineum) and none in the United States.

Provenance

1. Near-contemporary inscription to title leaf verso quoting Book III of Philip Melanchthon’s Chronica Carionis in the section on the Life of the Emperor Trajan providing a biographical account of Ignatius’ life and martyrdom.
2. Slightly later (seventeenth century) scholarly note in a distinct hand from the above to the same page, discussing the controversy over the authorship of the Ignatian epistles, citing the Jesuit scholar Pierre Halloix and mentioning the letters to the Tarsians, Antiochenes, Hero, and Philippians.
3. Old effaced ex-libris stamp to title page recto (illegible), plausibly circa 1800.
4. Private German collection.

Size: 159 x 212 mm

Condition

[A–M⁴]

Modern plain binding with later blanks; collates as complete. The present copy correctly concludes at p. 95 and matches the digitised copies page-by-page. Two inscriptions to the title leaf verso, cf. Provenance (1) and (2), and an effaced and thus illegible stamp to the recto. Two wormholes in the outer margin extend through the entire text block, occasionally catching some marginalia, but never touching the main text. Text block mildly toned, some light dampstaining in margins, marginalia throughout including underlining in the text. Gatherings I-K are printed on a noticeably different paper stock from the remainder of the volume. The worming and other signs of age correspond precisely with the surrounding leaves, and hence the gatherings appear to have formed part of the volume for a considerable period rather than being supplied from another copy


USTC 659918; VD16, I 60

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